Indole, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "azaindene".Ifomula yemolekyuli yi-C8H7N.Ubunzima bemolekyuli 117.15.Ifumaneka kubulongwe, itela yelahle, ioli yejasmine kunye neoyile yeentyatyambo eziorenji.I-lobular engenambala okanye iikristale ezimile njengepleyiti.Kukho i-fecal ivumba elinamandla, kwaye imveliso ecocekileyo inevumba elitsha lentyatyambo emva kokuhlanjululwa.Indawo yokunyibilika ngama-52 ℃.Indawo yokubilisa 253-254 ℃.Inyibilika emanzini ashushu, ibenzene, kunye nepetroleum, inyibilika ngokulula kwi-ethanol, ether, nakwimethanol.Inokuphuma ngumphunga ngomphunga wamanzi, ijike ibebomvu xa ibekwe emoyeni okanye kukukhanya, kunye nentlaka.I-asidi ebuthathaka kwaye yenza iityuwa ngeentsimbi ze-alkali, ngelixa i-resinifying okanye i-polymerizing ngee-asidi.Isisombululo esixutywe kakhulu seChemicalbook sinevumba lejasmine kwaye sinokusetyenziswa njengesiqholo.I-Pyrrole yikhompawundi enxuseneyo ne-benzene.Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-benzopyrrole.Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokudibanisa, ezizezi, i-indole kunye ne-Isoindole.I-Indole kunye ne-homologues kunye ne-derivatives zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwindalo, ngokukodwa kwi-oyile yeentyatyambo zendalo, ezifana ne-Jasminum sambac, intyatyambo e-orenji ekrakra, i-narcissus, i-vanilla, njl.Ezinye izinto ezenzeka ngokwendalo ezinomsebenzi onamandla womzimba, onje ngealkaloids kunye nezinto ezikhula kwizityalo, ziphuma kwi-indole.I-Feces iqulethe i-3-methylindole.
Ipropati yekhemikhali
Iflake elimhlophe ukuya kumthubi elimenyezelayo njengekristale eliba mnyama xa livezwe emoyeni nasekukhanyeni.Kwiindawo eziphezulu, kukho iphunga elinamandla elingathandekiyo, elithi, xa lihlanjululwe kakhulu (ugxininiso<0.1%), livelisa i-orange kunye ne-jasmine njengephunga leentyatyambo.Indawo yokunyibilika 52 ~ 53 ℃, indawo yokubilisa 253 ~ 254 ℃.I-soluble kwi-ethanol, i-ether, amanzi ashushu, i-propylene glycol, i-Petroleum ether kunye neyona nto ininzi i-oyile engaguqukiyo, i-insoluble kwi-glycerin kunye neoli ye-mineral.Iimveliso zendalo ziqulethwe ngokubanzi kwioyile yeentyatyambo eziorenji ezikrakra, ioyile yeorenji eswiti, ioyile yelamuni, ioyile yelamuni emhlophe, ioyile yesitrasi, ioyile yepomelo peel, ioyile yejasmine kunye nezinye iioyile ezibalulekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa 1
I-GB2760-96 imisela ukuba kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa izinongo ezityiwayo.Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukwenza i-essence efana netshizi, i-citrus, ikofu, amandongomane, iidiliya, amaqunube, amaqunube, itshokolethi, iziqhamo ezidityanisiweyo, ijasmine kunye nenyibiba.
Ukusetyenziswa 2
Isetyenziswa njenge-reagent yokumisela i-nitrite, kunye nokuveliswa kweziqholo kunye namayeza.
Ukusetyenziswa 3
Yimathiriyeli ekrwada yeziqholo, iyeza, kunye namachiza okukhula kwehomoni yezityalo
Ukusetyenziswa 4
I-Indole yindawo ephakathi yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo indole acetic acid kunye ne-indole butyric acid.
Ukusetyenziswa 5
Ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwijasmine, iSyringa oblata, neroli, gardenia, honeysuckle, lotus, narcissus, ylang ylang, ingca orchid, iorchid emhlophe kunye nezinye iintyatyambo.Ikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye ne-methyl indole ukulungiselela ivumba elimnandi le-civet, elinokusetyenziswa kwitshokholethi, iraspberry, iqunube, iorenji ekrakra, ikofu, indongomane, itshizi, iidiliya, iziqhamo zencasa yeziqhamo kunye nezinye izinto ezingundoqo.
Ukusetyenziswa 6
I-Indole isetyenziswa kakhulu njengento ekrwada kwiziqholo, idayi, ii-amino acids, kunye nezibulali zinambuzane.I-Indole ikwaluhlobo lwesiqholo, esihlala sisetyenziswa kwimixube yemihla ngemihla efana nejasmine, iSyringa oblata, i-lotus kunye ne-orchid, kwaye idosi ihlala ngamawaka ambalwa.
Ukusetyenziswa 7
Qinisekisa igolide, i-potassium kunye ne-nitrite, kwaye wenze incasa yejasmine.Ishishini lamachiza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2023